Using Southern Pine

Special Topics: Mold & Moisture

The intrusion of moisture within the building envelope is the purpose of studies now underway at this unique research demonstration home built on the grounds of the USDA Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, WI.

Mold can occur naturally on lumber under certain conditions, normally due to the presence of moisture in or on the wood, and warm temperatures. Molds are fungi: ubiquitous organisms that (under proper conditions) can grow on organic matter. Surface molds, which can come from a variety of sources including airborne spores, feed off the sugars and starches readily available in wood.

Moisture and Conditions for Wood Decay

• When unprotected wood is exposed to the elements, excessive moisture, or contact with the ground, it is susceptible to decay. Four conditions are required for decay to occur: moisture, favorable temperature (approx. 50 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit), oxygen, and a source of food (wood fiber). If any of these four conditions is removed decay or infestation will not occur. Mold requires moisture to survive, so protecting lumber and wood structures from moisture will prevent mold growth and decay.

Download Lumber Tip Sheet: Managing Moisture and Mold
Download research findings on moisture management: Insulating Raised Floors in Hot, Humid Climates